Osteomyelitis | Symptoms & Causes
What are the symptoms of osteomyelitis?
While symptoms can vary from child to child, the most common include:
- tenderness or pain in the infected area
- your child limits use or doesn't use the infected extremity at all
- your child typically guards or protects this area from being touched or looked at
- swelling and redness in the infected area
- warmth around the infected area
- fever
What causes osteomyelitis?
Many different types of bacteria and viruses can cause osteomyelitis. The most common type of bacteria is called Staphylococcus aureus (commonly called staph). The bacteria can enter the body in a variety of ways including:
- infected wounds
- open fractures (when broken bones penetrate through the skin)
- foreign object penetrating the skin
- infected joints
- infection that spreads from another source inside the body, such as ear infections
- trauma
Osteomyelitis | Diagnosis & Treatments
How do we diagnose osteomyelitis?
Your child's doctor will take a complete medical history and do a physical exam and diagnostic tests. Some of those tests may include:
- x-rays
- bone scans (to detect bone diseases and tumors)
- blood tests
How do we treat osteomyelitis?
If you suspect osteomyelitis, it's important to contact your doctor immediately. The goal of treatment is to relieve the pain and completely treat the infection. In most cases, the infection is cured with antibiotic medication. In severe cases, the infection can be very destructive to the bone, surrounding muscles, tendons, and blood vessels, which may require the amputation of the infected limb.
Treatment may include:
- antibiotics (to fight the infection)
- pain medications
- surgery (to clean out the infected area in and around the bone)
